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It also contains naringenin and naringin, two antioxidant compounds that have been shown to prevent liver damage and help optimize liver health in some older test-tube studies (33). In fact, one 2009 study found that asparagus extract increased http://geriatricnurse.ru/t/1984454 the activity of two enzymes that metabolize alcohol and protected liver cells against damage (29). Another older study in 12 people noted that consuming 17.5 oz (500 g) of strawberries daily improved antioxidant status within 16 days (28).

Demographics (age, sex, body mass index [BMI]) and recent drinking history information were also recorded at admission. Heavy drinking measures were collected from Time-line Follow-back questionnaire (Sobell et al., 2003). We also used the “Controlling Nutritional Status Test” (CONUT) test to establish nutritional status (Fukushima http://it-russia.ru/software/advanced-pdf-password-recovery-otlichnaya/ et al., 2011). Due to practical difficulties, low rate of volunteering and unexpected move of the treatment unit to a new location, the recruiting of patients had to be closed prematurely. Despite promises to the contrary, given during two or more phone calls, the dropouts did not attend the follow-up examination.

The Connection Between Alcoholism and Magnesium Deficiency

This can create a vicious cycle, as magnesium deficiency can worsen alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, perpetuating the addiction. Hypokalemia in association with alcoholism can also be attributed to gastrointestinal and renal causes. In the present patient, the low intake of potassium, commonly found in vegetables and fruits, which he rarely consumed, and occasional diarrhea contributed to a low level of gastrointestinal potassium absorption. Furthermore, the high urinary excretion of potassium, in spite of the presence of hypokalemia, indicates that renal over-wasting of potassium into urine was the primary cause. Indeed, tubular potassium over-secretion has been reported to occur in 75% of patients with chronic alcoholism [2]. Moreover, oral administration of magnesium in animal models has also shown efficacy in improving hepatic encephalopathy that can occur with advanced liver disease (Li et al., 2017).

• However, when an individual is deficient in magnesium, these symptoms can be exacerbated.
• Despite all of the pharmaceutical options for alcohol addiction, scientists have long understood the necessity of using basic nutrients like magnesium for alcohol withdrawal and biochemical restoration.
• When body stores of magnesium run low, risks of overt hypomagnesaemia (magnesium deficiency) increase significantly.

Each item included four or five graded statements and the respondents were asked to choose one or more options corresponding most closely with the actual condition at that time. Each item had numerical values from 1 to 3 indicating the severity of depressive mood and the total BDI score range was from 0 to 63. Scores 10–16 suggest mild depression, 17–29 moderate and 30 or more severe depression [14, 15].

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Intravenous calcium, diuretics, or water pills may also be used to help the body get rid of excess magnesium. Levels above 12 mg/dL can lead to muscle paralysis and hyperventilation. The level of magnesium found in the blood indicates the severity of the condition.

Both these problems decreased the statistical power of the study to detect significant differences. Long-term alcohol abuse carries numerous risks, and every alcoholic will have unique personal health https://www.thaicarseat.com/author/admin/page/10/ factors that can contribute to these risks. Multivitamins and certain supplements, such as those with a high dose of zinc, can hinder absorption through interactions with the body’s digestive enzymes.